Page 5 - Mag29ar

‫‪ .3‬ﺗﻌ��ﺰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﻟ�ﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ�ﺘﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻟ�ﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘ�ﺍ�ﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟ�ﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻣ ً�ﺍ ﺃﺳﺎﺳ ًﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ �ﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻼﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ�ﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭ��ﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩ�ﺍﺳﺎ�ﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎ�ﺍ�ﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺧﺒ�ﺍ�ﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺗﻌ��ﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺪ�ﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻌ��ﺰ ﺍﻟ��ﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻌﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ�ﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟ�ﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎ�ﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻛﺤﺘﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻ�ﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀ�ﻭﺭﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮ�ﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻮﻱ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﺍﻷﺑﺤﺎﺙ ﻭﺃﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫�ﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟ�ﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﻸﺟﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄ�ﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﺟ�ﺍﺀ ﺩ�ﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠ�ﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ��ﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻱ‪-‬ﺍﻟﺠﻐ�ﺍﻓﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﺔ ﺍﻟ�ﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻌ��ﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻠﺰﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﻌ��ﺰ ﺧﺒ�ﺍ�ﻨﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺪ�ﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ ﻛﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪ�ﺍﺳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤ�ﺍﻓﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻃ��ﻖ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎ�ﺍ�ﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟ�ﻴﺌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻤﻮﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﺨﺒ�ﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳ�ﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺇﺟ�ﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺩ�ﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ �ﺅﻳﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ‬
‫�ﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ�ﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﻓﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄ�ﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺄ�ﻴ�ﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠ�ﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪5‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 10-333‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆ�ﺥ ‪23‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪ 1432‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 29‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪ 2010‬ﺑﺸﺄﻥ‬
‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺪ�ﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻛﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻓﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻻﻟﺘ�ﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌ�ﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ�ﻨﺎ ﻭﻣﻬﺎ�ﺍ�ﻨﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ�ﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ�ﺍﺭ �ﺅﻳﺔ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻭ�ﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺳﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﻫﺎﻟﻲ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ �ﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌ��ﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻷ��ﺎﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻭ�ﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﺸﺎ��ﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺪ�ﺍﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﺭﺑﺎ�ﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻛ�ﻴﺮ ﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻄ ّﻠﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﺘ�ﺡ ﻭﻧﺸﺠﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺩ�ﺍﺕ ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎ��ﻊ �ﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ �ﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺎﻭ��ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠ�ﻴﻦ ﺃ�ﻨﺎﺀ ��ﺎ�ﺍ�ﻨﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺤﻔﻴ��ﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﺗﻘ�ﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎ��ﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ��ﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬